Say the size check before solving
Multiplying by a number less than 1 shrinks the amount; dividing by a number less than 1 grows it. Predicting the direction first catches most sign-of-magnitude slips.
Practice sets
Three printable practice sets with answer keys: multiplication, division, and a mixed review that trains the choice between the two rules. Every problem can be verified in the step-by-step tools linked at the bottom of the page.
The two rules
a/b × c/d = (a×c)/(b×d)
Multiplication: multiply straight across — no common denominators, ever — then simplify.
a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
Division: keep the first fraction, flip only the divisor, then multiply across and simplify.
Mixed numbers convert to improper fractions before either rule runs: 2 1/2 becomes 5/2. Answers finish in lowest terms, with improper fractions regrouped into mixed numbers.
Worksheet 1: Multiplying Fractions
Multiply. Simplify each product and write improper answers as mixed numbers.
Worksheet 2: Dividing Fractions
Divide. Simplify each quotient and write improper answers as mixed numbers.
Worksheet 3: Mixed Review — Which Rule?
Multiply or divide. Before solving, say which rule the problem needs and whether the answer should grow or shrink.
Answer key
Every answer is simplified, with improper fractions regrouped into mixed numbers. For any missed problem, verify it in the tool at the bottom of the page and name the rule at each step.
1: Multiplying Fractions
2: Dividing Fractions
3: Mixed Review — Which Rule?
Multiplying by a number less than 1 shrinks the amount; dividing by a number less than 1 grows it. Predicting the direction first catches most sign-of-magnitude slips.
Both operations want one fraction per number. Rewrite 2 1/2 as 5/2 before multiplying across or flipping a divisor.
6/36 and 1/6 name the same amount, but the simplified form is the expected finish. Reduce top and bottom by their greatest common factor.
The quotient times the divisor must rebuild the dividend: for 3/4 ÷ 1/8 = 6, check 6 × 1/8 = 6/8 = 3/4.
The best check for a wrong answer is not the key alone — it is replaying the problem in a tool that names each step. Both tools below accept any problem from these worksheets.
Common questions