What makes a number rational
A rational number is any number that can be written as a ratio of two integers with a nonzero denominator: 3/4, −7/2, 5 (= 5/1), 0.75 (= 3/4), and 2 3/4 (= 11/4) are all rational. The name is the ratio, not "rational" as in reasonable.
The decimal fingerprint of a rational number is that it either terminates or repeats — never wanders on forever without a pattern. 0.75 terminates; 1/3 repeats as 0.333…; a number like π, whose digits never settle into a repeat, is not rational (it is irrational) and cannot be written exactly as any fraction of integers.